change management

Updating tech or a process flow? Don’t forget to RHIP into your power structure.

Why you may want to spend less time gathering requirements and more time RHIP’ing into your organization's power structure.

"Adopting new technology or approaches in healthcare is hard, even when you plan and execute by the book, you are likely still missing some very fundamentally human things.”

If you’ve ever embarked on a process to update a piece of technology in a health system or, lets be honest - any company or organization, you know that there are countless books, certifications, specialties, Kaizens, Six-Sigma and LEAN Black Belts and other alphabet soups that are there to help.
Best advice, pick one, learn it and go with it as best you can.


One tool that many of these approaches may be lacking, based on research from Harvard School of Public Health’s Management Professor Michaela Kerrissey, is something affectionally called the “RHIP” framework (Risk, Habit, Identify, Power). Its purpose is to understand the unforeseen human elements that could scuttle any technology implementations or process change based on existing organizational power structures.


In short, you drafted a problem statement that your multi-stakeholder team agreed to, you built a consensus model approach to change, you defined and accomplished a set of goals that everyone aggressively agreed upon. Yet your technology implementation still failed because of “something else.”

That something else, may have been a lack of attention paid to the risks assessed through RHIP:

⚖️RISK: Do individuals fear any potential problems or limitations of this new technology or approach? If someone occupies a seat that’s on a critical path for service delivery (e.g. a triage nurse) and this new tech or approach, if it fails, means they cannot do their job, that likely won’t be interpreted as a risk, it’ll be a fear, and fear is a powerful motivator toward avoidance.
📝HABIT: Do new habits have to be learned as a result of this change? If you’ve been doing the same thing for years (or decades) and you are really good and fast at it, even if a new system is ultimately better, learning a new habit comes with significant barriers, and costs to individuals.
🙃IDENTITY: Does this new technology or approach change the way someone identifies themselves? If you are the owner of a database and now your job has been automated away, your identity has changed and most will see that as a personal attack.
🙃POWER: Old systems are frequently built around those with lengthier tenure in an organization, when systems are changed, it may mean that the power that tenure connotes may be eroded as processes are streamlined and automation replaces knowledge locked up in more senior teammates or leaders. If you have a powerful person involved in your project and they stand to lose power as a result of this (or may perceive they will lose power), you are facing a massive barrier.

The impact of the RHIP framework was recently summarized using a case that Kerrissey wrote for Harvard in an NPR podcast by Planet Money. The case explores a failed effort to transition E.D. doctors away (in one of the most technologically advanced health systems in the world) from the decades-old technology of pagers to a new smart-phone-based approach.

Despite a text-book approach to planning and executing the intervention, the effort failed. An examination of the risks presented by RHIP factors, may have helped to illuminate why.

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Articles by 

Aaron Holman MPH

quality improvement
Aaron Holman MPH
Partner

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